Scientists believe that aging of the body "starts" after 25 years.Of course, the external signs of this process become noticeable much later.But for different people, aging starts at different ages;for some, "crow's feet" are noticeable already at the age of 35, while for others, even at 50, they retain a clear oval on the face and can boast of the absence of wrinkles.
But facial care is of great importance at any age, it just always has specific features.In young people, these are most often problems with increased oiliness and porosity of the skin, acne and hormonal rashes, after which swelling, dark circles under the eyes, pigmentation and mimic wrinkles can be added.You need to fight age-related changes as early as possible, long before they become noticeable.Then their removal will be extremely difficult, and sometimes simply impossible.
Serums can be an active helper in the fight against aging.They are highly concentrated substances that can penetrate deep into the skin and activate the processes of rejuvenation in it, improve cell division and enhance the synthesis of collagen and elastin.
Serums and essences of various types in a huge assortment are sold in cosmetic stores and pharmacies, in the departments of special skin care products.But it is quite possible to make such compositions at home.It will cost less and the product is guaranteed to contain no preservatives or other artificial substances.
Basic properties of serums
Store-bought or homemade products have the following set of useful properties:
- Preventing age-related skin changes.
- Eliminates fine wrinkles and reduces the depth of large ones.
- Improved skin color and texture.
- Deep hydration and nutrition.
- Stimulating the metabolism.
- Regulation of the work of the sebaceous glands.
- Restoration of firmness and elasticity of the skin.
- Fight pigmentation.
- Lifting effect.
With this set of qualities, serums occupy a leading position in the fight against skin aging and the appearance of wrinkles.
Method of use
The serum is a concentrate, so it requires very careful and dosed use.In this case, more does not mean better at all.The serum should be applied to well-cleansed, damp skin, a few drops at a time and gently spread over the face.No need to rub it in or try to massage it;the most you can do is gently 'work' the product into the skin with your fingertips.
Most serums are not intended for independent use, so after their application it is recommended to "cover" the skin with a layer of emulsion or cream.The serum, penetrating into the deep layers of the dermis, will "take" with it the active substances of these care products.
Abusing such drugs will not immediately help you look several years younger, but will cause reactivity and irritation.You may even develop an allergic reaction to the product's components.For the serum to be useful, it must be used correctly, regularly, preferably in courses.
Preparation of serums at home
Homemade serums have a simple recipe and affordable ingredients.To prepare them, you don't need special knowledge and skills, just follow the recipe strictly.The range of serums is quite extensive, so before you get ready, you should choose exactly those options that are most suitable for your skin type and its requirements.
Before creating a product, you should carefully read the recipe and make sure that everything in it is clear and accessible.
important!The finished serum should be checked for the absence of an allergic reaction.To do this, you need to apply a small amount of the composition to the skin for about a quarter of an hour.If no changes, redness, swelling or itching or burning of the hand have occurred during this time, you can safely use the product.However, if any changes occur, the composition should be immediately washed off with a detergent.If the reaction is very severe, you should take an antihistamine tablet.
Serum mask with chicken egg shells
To get the product, you need two fresh chicken eggs.They are washed thoroughly, crushed, separated from the shells and cleaned of all residues.The shells are dried and crushed into grains.
Then the resulting substance is poured with boiling water and boiled for 6 to 8 hours.The composition is removed from the stove, the liquid is poured into a separate container and the mass from the shell is filled with whey.When the residues dissolve, the finished whey should be poured into a container and placed in the refrigerator.
Masks are made with this substance 2-3 times every 7 days.The liquid drained at the beginning of the process also does not need to be thrown away.Based on it, you can make different masks.
Homemade serums with vitamins
Vitamins are very important for skin of all types, not just those that enter the body.Based on these useful substances, you can prepare serums for different skin types:
For oily, porous skin with poor complexion and/or pigmentation
To create such a serum, you will need vitamin C (ascorbic acid), purified water and vegetable glycerin.All these components can be purchased at the pharmacy.All components must be taken in equal proportions and mixed well, achieving complete dissolution and homogeneity of the mixture.The substance should be stored in a dark container, as vitamin C is unstable and easily decomposes in light.
You can use the serum in the morning and in the evening in winter, provided you apply a sunscreen with a high SPF value, and in summer it is better to use it only at night and also remember to protect your skin well from the sun, otherwise there is a high risk of age spots.
For dry, sagging, wrinkled skin
To prepare this serum, you need olive oil and vitamin E - 1 ampoule.The ingredients are taken in equal proportions.The composition just needs to be mixed, applied in the morning and evening in a thin layer or applied to problem areas with wrinkles.
If you don't have olive oil, you can replace it with almond, peach or apricot oil.But olive oil is preferable because it contains the active substance squalane, which is beneficial for aging skin.
Yogurt whey
Ordinary boiled milk can be an excellent raw material for the production of serum for normal and combination skin.
Boiled milk or milk that has started to sour is poured into a pot and put on fire.When it boils, reduce the heat to a minimum and leave for 10 minutes.After cooling, the mixture should be strained.
It is better to use whey warm and not prepare it in large quantities, as it does not store well and loses its beneficial properties.The serum can be used to wash the face, mattifies the skin well, removes oily shine, helps to deal with freckles, acne marks and pigmentation from excessive exposure to the sun.
The serum can be used as a tonic, making sure to wash it off after drying on the face.Works great in ice cube form too.You can wipe your skin with them in the morning.This procedure perfectly tones and refreshes the skin, relieves puffiness and gradually whitens spots.
Whey can be added to homemade masks.The best effect is achieved when the procedures are carried out in courses, at least one month, 2 times a week.
With the help of milk whey, you can make a very effective face peeling:
- 2 tablespoons of whey.
- 1 teaspoon ground coffee or coffee grounds.
If the skin does not tolerate coffee well, it can be replaced with ground peas or oat bran or husks.The mixture is mixed and carefully applied to the skin along massage lines.Gently apply to the entire face, avoiding the eyes and lips with very sensitive skin.The process should not take more than 3 minutes.
After finishing, wash with lukewarm water and apply toner and cream.Repeat the peeling twice a week for oily skin and once every two weeks for dry skin.
By using whey, you can make a product that works both as a gentle scrub and as a mask.To do this, take some whey and black bread crumbs, soak it and massage the face with the resulting mass.Leave for 10 minutes and rinse thoroughly with water.
Anti-wrinkle serums under the eyes
You can prepare serums at home to nourish the skin under the eyes and remove fine lines.Two recipes have proven better than others:
On almond or other base oil
The serum contains:
- Almond oil - a tablespoon.
- Aloe vera gel - a tablespoon.
- Carrot oil - 3 drops.
- Chamomile oil - 3 drops.
First, all the oil components are mixed and then aloe gel is added.The composition can be enriched by adding vitamins A and E. The mixture is stored in a refrigerator for a maximum of 20 days;should be shaken before use.This product is suitable not only for the area under the eyes, but also for all problem areas on the face, neck, décolleté and body.
With cocoa butter
The composition includes one teaspoon each of cocoa butter and avocado oil, 2 teaspoons each of coconut and shea butter, 2 tablespoons of aloe vera gel, one vitamin A and E capsule each.
The oils are mixed and heated in a water bath without overheating.Cool, add vitamins and gel.The mass must be mixed very thoroughly, or even better, beat with a blender or mixer.Transfer to a container with a dispenser and refrigerate for up to 3 weeks.
Both serums should be combined with moisturizers.
The use of homemade serums in combination with regular care and cosmetic procedures can have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, prevent premature aging and excessive dryness of the skin.It is an excellent care product, but it cannot replace all other types of cosmetic products, so serums should only be used in combination.With this approach and use of the course, they will produce the most pronounced and long-lasting results.